Katre Karja-Zhang

Scholarship Application Form

Redesigned a paper-based scholarship application into a digital web form that minimizes cognitive load, supports flexible user flows, and builds trust with continuous feedback. The original process relied on long, complex forms, manual validation, and physical signatures. The primary goal was to design a usable, trustworthy, and efficient digital experience that could handle high information density without overwhelming users.

Role

UX/UI Designer

Platform

Desktop Web Application

Type

Independent Concept
(Non-Client)

My Role

  • Led UX research (stakeholder interviews, building prototypes, user testing) and form structure redesign
  • Created low-fidelity wireframes for the application views
  • Built a prototype with HTML for testing with users
  • Visual design of the application

Problem Space:

The core challenges was not visual styling, but structuring complexity.

Paper forms allowed users to see “everything at once”, which does not translate well to screen-based interaction.

The application required a large amount of structured data, spread across multiple topics and subtopics.

Some questions in the paper form were not suitable for direct digital translation and needed rethinking.

Users needed freedom to complete the application in their own order, without losing orientation or progress.

Trust was essential: users were submitting sensitive data and needed confidence that their work was saved and valid.

Design Challenges

Guiding users through a complex, multi-section form

How to design an intuitive flow across many pages and sections?

Structuring information for clarity and navigation

How to break down the form into smaller, meaningful parts that can be understood one at a time?

Reducing cognitive load while preserving completeness

How to maintain the necessary level of detail without making the process feel long or overwhelming?

Building trust in a digital-first process

How to communicate progress and system reliability clearly through the UI?

Key insight from user thinking

Users do not complete the form in a single session. Many questions require consulting external documents, forcing users to pause and return later. They need to be able to save their progress and continue later.

Approach

1

Understanding the Paper Form

Instead of copying the paper form structure, I analyzed what information is required, why it is required, and when it makes sense to ask for it. This led to re-evaluating question types and choosing appropriate digital form elements (e.g. structured fields, grouped inputs, conditional sections) to reduce effort and errors.

2

Structured modules & conditional logic

To reduce complexity, the form was divided into clear topics and subtopics. Each topic presented as a self-contained module. This allowed users to focus on one logical section at a time, understand the scope of each topic, and avoid being confronted with the full complexity at once.

3

Navigation design

The interface supports both guided and non-linear usage: a suggested step-by-step flow for first-time users and the ability to jump between topics and complete sections in any order. Navigation elements were designed to clearly show the current topic, which topics and subtopics are completed, and which sections are still pending. This gave users a sense of control while maintaining structure.

4

Progress & trust feedback

To support trust and orientation, a visible progress indicator shows how much of the application is complete. Each small form section includes a "Confirm" action, reinforcing a sense of completion. Completed sections are visually marked. Auto-save feedback is clearly communicated, reducing anxiety around data loss. Users always know where they are, what they have already done, and what remains.

5

Review and Completion

Once all sections are completed, users are presented with an overview page summarizing their input. A final confirmation and signature step concludes the process. This mirrors the mental model of paper submission while leveraging digital clarity and validation.

Key insight from prototype testing

The final review and submission step was the moment of highest anxiety. When all information was presented at once and users were given free navigation, confidence dropped rather than increased. Users were unsure whether everything was correct and ready to submit.

Re-design: To reduce uncertainty at the final step, the review view was redesigned to guide users from exploration to confirmation. by replacing the stepper with clearly labeled tabs.

Outcomes

Users were able to complete the application in multiple sessions without losing orientation or progress.

Clear progress feedback and sectioning reduced perceived effort during form completion.

The redesigned final review step increased user confidence before submission.

The digital form successfully replaced a paper-based process.

Modular structure allowed future changes to form content without redesigning the entire flow.